Mob Programming Facilitation Tips

Strong facilitation keeps a mob session inclusive, focused, and energizing. You don't need to be a manager—any teammate can facilitate.

Core Principles

• Equal Voice: Encourage contributions from all levels.
• Short Feedback Loops: Frequent mini-retros prevent drift.
• Visible Work: Keep goals & decisions visible (README snippet, whiteboard, or notes doc).

Before the Session

• Clarify the goal and definition of done.
• Decide rotation length and tool (this timer!).
• Identify any research spikes needed first.

During

• Use neutral prompts: "What are we missing?"
• Notice pacing—if Driver hesitates, ask the group to restate next micro-goal.
• Park distractions (create a quick list of "Later" topics).
• Celebrate incremental progress visibly.

Common Anti-Patterns

• Backseat driving: Too many simultaneous directions—ask for one clear next step.
• Side conversations: Pause, realign, restate goal.
• Permanent facilitator: Rotate who facilitates to avoid ownership bottleneck.

Micro-Retro Prompts

• "What changed since last turn?"
• "Any emerging risks?"
• "Adjust rotation length?"

Facilitation skill compounds; small tweaks each session add up to high-performing collaboration.